Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Urge Surfing Skill

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that effectively treats various mental health conditions, including addiction, depression, anxiety, and borderline personality disorder. One of the skills that are taught in DBT is called urge surfing. In this post, we will explore what urge surfing is, how it works, and how to use it to manage difficult urges and cravings.


What is Urge Surfing?

Urge surfing is a mindfulness-based technique used to help individuals manage urges and cravings. The idea behind urge surfing is that difficult urges and cravings are like waves in the ocean – they rise and fall in intensity, and if we can learn to ride them out, they will eventually subside. The goal of urge surfing is not to resist or fight against the urge but rather to observe it without judgment and let it pass naturally.


How Does Urge Surfing Work?

Urge surfing works by helping individuals become more aware of their thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations when they experience an urge or craving. By developing this awareness, individuals can learn to distance themselves from their urges and cravings and observe them with a sense of detachment. This detachment can help reduce the intensity of the urge or craving and make it easier to ride out until it subsides.


Urge surfing is also based on the idea that urges, and cravings are not permanent and will eventually subside if we can stay with them long enough. This is similar to the idea of waves in the ocean – they rise and fall in intensity, but they never stay the same for long. By learning to observe the urge or craving as if it were a wave, individuals can develop a sense of detachment and allow it to pass naturally.


How to Use Urge Surfing

Here are some practical steps that you can take to use urge surfing:

  1. Identify the Urge or Craving: The first step in urge surfing is to identify the urge or craving you are experiencing. Labeling the urge or craving may be helpful, such as "craving for alcohol" or "urge to smoke."
  2. Observe the Urge or Craving: Once you have identified the urge or craving, observe it without judgment. Notice any physical sensations associated with the urge or craving, such as muscle tension or chest tightness.
  3. Ride the Wave: As you observe the urge or craving, imagine it as a wave in the ocean. Allow yourself to ride the wave without resisting or pushing it away. Remember that the urge or craving will eventually subside if you can stay with it long enough.
  4. Practice Mindfulness: While riding the wave, practice mindfulness by focusing on your breath or your surroundings. This can help you stay present and focused, even when experiencing difficult urges or cravings.
  5. Celebrate Your Success: After the urge or craving has subsided, take a moment to celebrate your success. You have successfully ridden the wave and managed the urge or craving without giving in to it. This can help build confidence and self-esteem and make managing future urges and cravings easier.


In conclusion, urge surfing is a mindfulness-based technique that can help individuals manage difficult urges and cravings. By learning to observe the urge or craving without judgment and ride it out like a wave, individuals can reduce the intensity of the urge or craving and make it easier to manage. If you are struggling with addiction or other difficult urges and cravings, consider working with a trained therapist who can help you develop your urge-surfing skills and other DBT techniques.


Grouport Offers Online DBT Skills Groups

Are you seeking an effective way to manage anxiety and reduce emotional suffering? Join our Grouport DBT series by Grouport Therapy and learn new skills to help you live a more fulfilling life.


Our group meets once a week at a scheduled time, and you'll receive access to session links via email after enrolling and paying for the program. By joining our DBT skills group, you can improve relationships, manage anxiety, and reduce emotional suffering, regaining hope for the future.


Don't hesitate to take the first step towards a better life. Our next session is waiting for you. Join our Grouport DBT series today and start improving your mental health alongside a supportive group of individuals.

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