Overcoming OCD with Online Therapy: What You Need to Know About ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention)

In recent years, online therapy has emerged as a powerful and convenient tool for treating the mental stress and compulsions associated with OCD. Achieve access to specialized care from the comfort of your own homes—an important option if your symptoms make travel or in-person interaction difficult. Grouport helps expand access to evidence-based care by offering affordable online group therapy led by therapists licensed in OCD treatment approaches like ERP. 

Among the most effective treatments for OCD, Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is a gold-standard method backed by decades of research. Whether delivered one-on-one or in a group setting, ERP helps individuals confront their fears and reduce compulsive behaviors. In this article, we’ll explore how ERP works, what to expect from online therapy, and how it can support long-term recovery from OCD. 

What is OCD?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts—known as obsessions—and repetitive behaviors or mental rituals—known as compulsions—that a person feels compelled to perform in response to those thoughts. 

Obsessions and compulsions are time-consuming, and distressing, and often interfere with a person’s ability to function in daily life. OCD is not  about being neat, organized, or particular—it’s a serious disorder that can affect anyone, regardless of age, background, or personality.

Symptoms of OCD

At the core of OCD is a cycle: obsessions trigger anxiety, which leads to compulsions performed to reduce that anxiety. However, this relief is temporary, and the cycle soon begins again. Over time, this pattern reinforces itself, making the obsessions stronger and the compulsions more frequent. Signs that you may be struggling from OCD include:

  • Unwanted, repetitive thoughts or mental images (e.g., fear of harming others, fear of contamination)
  • The urge to perform certain behaviors repeatedly (e.g., excessive handwashing, checking locks or appliances)
  • Feelings of anxiety, dread, or discomfort that are temporarily relieved by compulsions
  • Difficulty concentrating due to obsessive thinking

Types of OCD

OCD can present in different ways depending on the individual. Some common types include:

  • Contamination OCD – Fear of germs, illness, or unclean environments; leads to excessive cleaning or avoidance
  • Checking OCD – Repeatedly checking things (locks, stoves, lights) to prevent harm or accidents
  • Intrusive Thoughts OCD – Unwanted, disturbing thoughts that are violent, sexual, or blasphemous
  • Symmetry and Order OCD – Obsessions with things being “just right,” leading to arranging or counting rituals
  • Harm OCD – Fear of accidentally or intentionally harming oneself or others
  • Existential OCD - Intrusive thoughts around life, reality, and impossible questions
  • False Memory and Real Event OCD - Intrusive doubts and fears about memories and past events
  • Perfectionistic OCD - Distressing thoughts or worries about things feeling imperfect
  • Relationship OCD - Intrusive thoughts and worries about relationships, romantic or otherwise
  • Religious OCD - Intrusive thoughts, doubts, or urges related to religious faith
  • Responsibility OCD - Obsessions about responsibility for other people, duties, or morals
  • Sensorimotor OCD - Worries and fears about bodily sensations or processes
  • Sexuality and Gender OCD - Intrusive thoughts and doubts about your sexuality or gender identity

Regardless of type, OCD can significantly impact a person’s daily life. It can make it difficult to maintain relationships, succeed at work or school, or enjoy simple activities. What might seem irrational to others feels deeply distressing and real to someone with OCD. Without effective treatment, the condition can become more severe and limiting over time—but with the right support, recovery is possible.

Understanding ERP: The Gold Standard Treatment for OCD

Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is a specialized form of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) designed specifically to treat Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Unlike traditional talk therapy, which may focus on exploring emotions or previous experiences, ERP directly targets the obsessive-compulsive cycle by helping individuals gradually face their fears in a controlled, supportive way—without resorting to compulsive behaviors. This structured, action-oriented approach has been widely recognized as the most effective treatment for OCD.

At the heart of ERP is a simple but powerful principle: expose yourself to the source of your fear (exposure), and then resist the urge to engage in rituals or avoidance behaviors (response prevention). Over time, this repeated process teaches the brain that anxiety and discomfort will naturally decrease without the need for compulsions. This is known as habituation, and it’s a key part of long-term recovery.

For example, ERP might involve:

  • Touching a doorknob and not washing your hands afterward (for contamination OCD)
  • Leaving the house without checking the stove multiple times (to check OCD)
  • Sitting with distressing intrusive thoughts without trying to “neutralize” them with a mental ritual (for harm or religious OCD)

ERP helps break the cycle of OCD by gradually weakening the link between obsessions and compulsions. As individuals confront their fears without engaging in rituals, their tolerance for anxiety grows, and the obsessive thoughts begin to feel less threatening.

The effectiveness of ERP is strongly supported by decades of research. Numerous studies have shown that ERP can significantly reduce OCD symptoms in both adults and children, often in as little as 12 to 20 sessions. It is recommended by major health organizations, including the American Psychological Association and the International OCD Foundation, as a first-line treatment for OCD.

For those struggling with the exhausting cycle of obsessions and compulsions, ERP offers a clear, research-backed path to relief—and when delivered through online therapy, it’s more accessible than ever.

How ERP Works in Online Therapy

Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is highly adaptable to online therapy, making it a practical and effective treatment option for people with OCD who prefer or require remote care. In a virtual setting, ERP sessions typically mirror in-person therapy in structure and outcomes, but they are delivered via secure video conferencing platforms. This allows individuals to engage in treatment from the comfort and privacy of their own homes, often making it easier to incorporate real-life triggers and exposures into therapy.

ERP in telehealth settings may involve:

  • Weekly or biweekly video sessions with a licensed therapist
  • Screen sharing or shared digital worksheets to track progress and plan exposures
  • Mobile apps for logging symptoms, completing assignments, or accessing therapist guidance between sessions

Therapists play a crucial role in guiding ERP, even when therapy is conducted online. They help clients identify their obsessions and compulsions, create a personalized exposure hierarchy (a list of feared situations ranked from least to most distressing), and walk them through the steps of facing those fears without engaging in rituals. The therapist provides support, accountability, and real-time coaching to help clients tolerate discomfort and learn that their anxiety will eventually subside on its own.

The Benefits of Online ERP 

One unique benefit of online ERP is the ability to work on exposures in the environment where symptoms occur. For example:

  • A person with contamination fears can practice exposure directly in their kitchen or bathroom.
  • Someone with checking compulsions can leave their home without verifying locks or appliances, while on a video call with their therapist.
  • Intrusive thought exposures can be done where triggers naturally arise, offering more meaningful progress.

By doing exposures in real-life settings, clients are often able to generalize their progress more effectively. Virtual, online ERP combines the flexibility of telehealth with the proven structure of in-person therapy, giving people the tools they need to break free from OCD—right where they live.

The Benefits of Online ERP

Benefits of Online ERP for OCD

Online ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention) therapy offers several advantages that make treatment more accessible and effective for people living with OCD. As telehealth becomes more widespread and user-friendly, individuals can now receive high-quality, specialized care without many of the logistical barriers that traditionally made therapy difficult to pursue.

  1. Greater Accessibility

Online ERP therapy removes many of the traditional and mental barriers that make it difficult to access OCD treatment. Whether you're dealing with mobility challenges, living in a remote area, or just have a packed schedule, here’s how telehealth makes expert care more reachable:

  • No need to commute to a therapist’s office, which saves time and energy—especially important for individuals with severe symptoms
  • Access to a broader pool of licensed therapists who specialize in OCD and ERP, regardless of location
  • Ideal for people in rural areas or places with limited mental health resources
  1. Comfortable Sessions

Receiving therapy in the privacy and comfort of your own space can also be a game-changer. Many with OCD feel more at ease discussing difficult topics or engaging in exposures when they’re at home rather than in a clinical setting. 

  • Receiving therapy in a familiar place reduces feelings of fear, resistance, and anxiety.
  • Exposure work can be done in real-life settings where triggers actually occur.
  • Ideal for those who struggle with “buy in” (i.e. needing therapy may feel more natural and less clinical)
  1. Flexible Scheduling

Scheduling therapy sessions around your busy schedule can be a hassle, leading to missed appointments and a lack of overall progress. Instead, online therapy makes scheduling convenient, simple, and easy. 

  • Evening or weekend sessions may be available
  • Easier to fit therapy into a busy work, school, or family schedule
  • Fewer disruptions due to transportation issues or last-minute cancellations
  1. Consistency

Did you know that up to 20% of people who start therapy quit prematurely? Another key advantage to online therapy is the consistency and continuity of care. Online platforms make it easier to maintain regular appointments, even when life gets hectic. Whether you're traveling, feeling under the weather, or managing other responsibilities, therapy can still happen from wherever you are. This consistency supports long-term progress and helps keep OCD symptoms in check.

What to Expect in Your First Sessions

Starting ERP therapy online can feel overwhelming at first—but understanding the process can help ease those initial nerves and set you up for success. At Grouport, beginning your OCD treatment is simple and structured, with support every step of the way.

1. Choose a Service
Begin by selecting the service that fits your needs, whether it's group therapy focused on OCD and ERP or one-on-one individual therapy sessions. Once you've chosen a plan, you can sign up directly through Grouport's platform.

2. Personalized Match
After signing up, the Grouport team will reach out to gather some brief context about your symptoms, availability, and preferences. This helps ensure you're matched with a licensed therapist licensed in ERP who fits both your needs and schedule—typically within 24 to 72 hours.

3. Start Therapy
You’ll meet weekly with your therapist in 45-minute video sessions for invidual therapy designed to provide consistent, focused care. Group sessions are 60-minutes each. In your first few sessions, your therapist will work with you to build a strong foundation for ERP treatment. This includes:

  • Initial assessment and treatment planning: Your therapist will ask detailed questions about your symptoms, routines, and the impact OCD has on your daily life to tailor ERP to your specific needs.
  • Psychoeducation: You'll learn how OCD works, why compulsions feel urgent, and how ERP helps retrain your brain by changing how you respond to intrusive thoughts—not by trying to eliminate them.
  • Developing a fear hierarchy: Together, you’ll build a list of anxiety-provoking situations or thoughts, ranked from least to most distressing. This list will guide your exposure work throughout therapy.

First exposures are typically gentle and manageable, focusing on lower-level fears. The goal is to practice facing a trigger while resisting compulsions in a safe and supportive environment. For example:

  • Touching a “contaminated” surface without washing
  • Leaving home without checking the locks multiple times
  • Reading a distressing phrase without performing a mental ritual

These exercises are done either in session or as homework, with therapist guidance to help you stay on track. Over time, you’ll learn that anxiety fades without compulsions—and that you are capable of change.

Each session builds on the last, and your therapist will adjust your plan based on your progress. Early sessions are all about building trust, learning the process, and preparing for lasting change.

Common ERP Challenges and How to Overcome Them

While ERP is highly effective, it’s not without its challenges. Facing fears head-on and resisting compulsions can be deeply uncomfortable at first, and it’s normal to encounter emotional or motivational roadblocks. Understanding these common challenges—and how to manage them—can help you stay on track during your recovery journey.

Fear of Exposure and Avoidance

One of the biggest hurdles people face is the fear of exposure and the tendency to avoid them. After all, ERP asks you to do the very things that trigger your anxiety. This fear can lead to hesitation or avoidance, especially when certain exposures feel “too much” or “too risky.” The key to overcoming this is to start small:

  • Begin with lower-level exposures from your hierarchy
  • Remind yourself that anxiety will peak and then fall naturally
  • Trust the process—ERP works when practiced consistently over time

Feeling Overwhelmed or Discouraged

Another common experience is feeling overwhelmed or discouraged, particularly in the early stages. You might feel like your progress is slow, or that your anxiety isn’t going away fast enough. In those moments, it’s important to keep perspective:

  • Progress in ERP is gradual and often non-linear
  • Even small victories, like resisting a compulsion once, are signs of growth
  • Feeling uncomfortable is a sign that you’re doing the hard work of healing

Desire for Quick Results

Consistency is a cornerstone of ERP. It’s natural to want quick results, but gradual progress and repeated practice are what make ERP effective in the long term. Sticking with your exposure exercises—even when they’re hard—helps your brain learn that you don’t need compulsions to feel safe. This process takes time, but every step forward rewires how you respond to fear and anxiety.

Setbacks and Symptom Flare-Ups

Finally, know that therapists are there to support you through setbacks. It’s common to slip back into old habits occasionally or have moments where your symptoms flare up. A good ERP therapist will help you:

  • Normalize setbacks as part of the recovery process
  • Reflect on what triggered the regression and plan for next time
  • Adjust your exposure hierarchy or techniques if something isn’t working

With patience, support, and persistence, ERP can help you build resilience and regain control over your life. Facing your fears isn’t easy—but with the right guidance, it’s possible.

Finding the Right Online ERP Therapist

Choosing the right therapist is a crucial step in your OCD recovery journey—especially when it comes to ERP. Not all therapists are trained to treat OCD, and even fewer have specific expertise in Exposure and Response Prevention. 

Grouport provides care for individuals with OCD through online group therapy led by licensed specialists  trained in evidence-based treatments like ERP, offering affordable and accessible support from wherever you are. With the added benefit of connecting with others who share similar experiences, Grouport helps create a supportive environment that can enhance progress and promote long-term recovery.

The Importance of Qualified Care

An  ERP therapist is only as good as their educational background and experience. When looking for an online ERP therapist, consider the following qualifications:

  • Licensure: Make sure they are a licensed mental health professional (e.g., LMFT, LCSW, LPCC, LMHC, or psychologist).
  • Specialization in OCD: Look for therapists who specifically list OCD and ERP as a treatment focus.
  • Formal ERP training: The therapist should have experience or certifications in evidence-based OCD treatment, such as training through the International OCD Foundation (IOCDF) or Behavioral Therapy Training Institute (BTTI).
  • Experience with telehealth: Since therapy will be online, the therapist should be comfortable and skilled in delivering ERP virtually.

Scheduling a Consultation

Before committing, it’s a good idea to schedule a consultation. This gives you a chance to ask questions and get a feel for whether the therapist is the right fit for your needs.

Helpful questions to ask during your consultation include:

  • “What experience do you have treating OCD with ERP?”
  • “Can you describe how you structure online ERP sessions?”
  • “Have you worked with clients who have similar symptoms to mine?”
  • “How do you support clients through difficult exposures or setbacks?”

Be Aware of Red Flags

Watch out for red flags, as not every provider who treats anxiety is equipped to treat OCD effectively. Be cautious if the therapist:

  • Doesn’t mention ERP or seems unfamiliar with it
  • Encourages avoidance rather than exposure
  • Uses primarily talk therapy without a structured treatment plan
  • Minimizes your symptoms or uses reassurance instead of helping you challenge your compulsions

Finding the right therapist may take a little time, but it’s worth the effort. A licensed, compassionate ERP specialist can help guide you through the process and give you the tools to manage OCD with confidence—even through the screen.

Ready To Get Started?

Let’s help you find the right therapist match, so you can receive consistent, effective care through online DBT therapy tailored to support individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).

Explore Grouport’s Services

At Grouport, we’re committed to making evidence-based mental health care accessible and affordable. Our services are designed to meet a variety of needs, whether you're seeking support for OCD, anxiety, PTSD, or other challenges. In addition to ERP-focused care for OCD, Grouport offers a range of therapy options to help individuals build lasting progress and emotional well-being:

Online Group Therapy

Therapist-led group therapy sessions on many different topics to choose from.

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Online Individual Therapy

1:1 therapy sessions with a therapist who specializes in your area of need

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Online Couples Therapy

Relationship-centered therapy that connects you and your partner

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Online Family Therapy

Private family therapy sessions with how many family members you want to join

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Online Teen Therapy

Both Group & Individual Therapy Options for Teens ages 13-17

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Online DBT Self Guided Program

A module driven self-paced DBT program with a years worth of curriculum

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Online Group Therapy

Therapist-led group therapy sessions on many different topics to choose from.

Explore Group Options

Online Individual Therapy

1:1 therapy sessions with a therapist who specializes in your area of need

Learn More

Online Couples Therapy

Relationship-centered therapy that connects you and your partner

Learn More

Online Family Therapy

Private family therapy sessions with how many family members you want to join

Learn More

Online Teen Therapy

Both Group & Individual Therapy Options for Teens ages 13-17

Learn More

Online DBT Self Guided Program

A module driven self-paced DBT program with a years worth of curriculum

Learn More

Join an OCD Group Support Session

Our therapists incorporate exposure responsive prevention therapy (the gold standard for OCD treatment) in our OCD group therapy sessions. Our OCD groups will help you habituate to your obsessions and refrain from engaging in compulsions, so you can experience meaningful symptom reduction.

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